Miniaturized CPW-fed bowtie slot antenna for wearable biomedical applications

A miniaturized, low-profile, flexible, and wearable ultra-wideband antenna for biomedical applications is proposed. The antenna is designed to operate in wearable conditions with the presence of multilayer biological tissues. A meandering technique is employed to reduce the electrical size of the antenna. The operational band of the proposed antenna is 0.5-4.5 GHz, while its dimensions are as small as 21×19.25×0.025 mm
³
. The antenna is simulated using a commercial full-wave simulator (CST Microwave Studio), fabricated on Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and tested in realistic scenarios. The simulation and measurement results are in good compliance with each other.