A Wide-Angle Scanning Polarization Converter Based on Jerusalem-Cross Frequency Selective Surface

A broadband and broad-angle linear-to-circular polarization converter based on a dual-layer substrate is presented. The elementary cell of the proposed converter is composed by a Jerusalem Cross (JC). The design procedure is based on transmission line circuit theory and on full-wave unit cell analysis in frequency domain. Simulated results demonstrate a 24% axial ratio bandwidth for an incidence angle θ = ± 50
^°
in both x-z and y-z planes. The proposed converter provides a unique combination of wide bandwidth, thin profile, and stable response with respect to the angle of incidence. It can be integrated to any linearly polarized antenna to generate circular polarization without affecting the antenna performances.