Contribution of GIS, GIS-Cloud and Remote Sensing In Agricultural Sustainability Using Smart Biosolutions in Coastal Chaouia, Morocco

This paper presents the Biosolutions proposed to combat salinity and agricultural pollution in Coastal Chaouia. The integration of methods (Markov, CA Markov, AHP, MCDA, IDW) to GIS and remote sensing allowed to detect economic and socio-environmental problems in the study area. The results proved that the Coastal Chaouia is facing major salinity problems as well as agricultural pollution. In order to mitigate the gravity of these problems, the introduction of Avicennia Marina is an effective solution to combat desertification in saline coastal areas. PGPR offers interesting applications for improving agricultural productivity. Anaerobic digestion process will allow to valorize solid wastes from agricultural activity and animal production. The proposed BioSolutions as well as the elaborated maps can be shared with stakeholders and farmers via the GIS-Cloud to ensure the preservation of the potentialities in the Coastal Chaouia.