Model Analysis and Experimental Research on Hydraulic High-Speed Impact System

High-speed impact simulation test is an important test method to study the fatigue properties or limit parameters of materials. With the advantages of great impact energy, good program control and convenient test operation, hydraulic impact is widely used in high-speed impact field. A hydraulic high speed impact simulation system is designed in this paper, which uses high pressure accumulator to supply oil and converts hydraulic energy into impact energy through servo valve controlled cylinder system. This system can simulate dynamic change process of impact velocity and acceleration of projectile, and has impact angle adjustment and end buffer function. First, the composition and working principle of this hydraulic impact simulation system is introduced, as well as the analysis of the hydraulic impact mechanism. Second, the system dynamics model of servo valve controlled cylinder based on accumulator oil is built, and the simplified model and its basic characteristics are analyzed. Then, the Influences of various parameters in impact dynamic model on impact process are also discussed. Finally, the simulation system and physical prototype system of hydraulic impact is presented, the simulation and actual impact test data and corresponding analysis conclusions are also given.