A Study on Sensor Based Animal Intrusion Alert System Using Image Processing Techniques

Image processing and IoT based monitoring network has taken the sensors to a completely different level. The conflicts between human and animal become a major problem in the agriculture field by resulting the human life in danger and loss of huge quantity of resources. To overcome these challenges, an animal intrusion alert system is designed by employing wireless sensors for sending an automatic alert message to both the landowner and forest officials with an image. This can make an early warning notification to take a suitable action based on the type of intruder. The sensor will detect the movement of the animal and the camera will capture the image, then the image is classified via a microcontroller, and further the GSM module will send the alert notification SMS to the forest department and the landowner. This survey is used to understand various steps, tools, and experimental setups employed to save human life from animal intrusion. Keywords: IoT (Internet of Thing), Sensors, Image processing, Microcontroller, GSM module.