Frame Based Remaining Energy Control for CDMA Mobile Ad-hoc Network

Frame transmission with remaining energy control is an approach to extend the life time of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) based Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). Remaining energy with frame is permitted for transmission of data for neighbourhood nodes in the network. Network performance parameters like Throughput, Power Consumption, Bit Error Rate (BER) and Energy per Bit to Spectral Noise Density (E
_b
/N
_o
) are used to control remaining energy with proposed concept for ad-hoc network. Experiment is performed with OMNET++ simulator and MATLAB tool. Ad-hoc on demand distant vector routing protocol (AODV) with remaining energy as routing metric and directional antennas is used to maintain minimum remaining energy value of node with respect to frame transmission in the network.