Emission Reduction by Conversion of Bicycle to Plug-In Hybrid Electric Bicycle for Low Distance Commuter as Replacement of Motorized Two Wheelers

The paper presents a way to reduce emissions of cities by motivating the use of bicycle and converting a conventional bicycle into a plug-in hybrid electric bicycle for low distance commuters. A replacement of motorized two-wheelers by converted plug-in hybrid electric bicycle for low distance commuters is proposed. A sizing of electric powertrain along with conversion procedure is highlighted. A hybrid bicycle is simulated for sizing with the required parameters and results are provided for reference. In addition, an analysis of commuters based on distance is provided in detail along with its emission implications. A significant amount of emissions can be reduced by adopting conversion with the benefit of improvement in health and fitness.