Feasibility Study of Using Electrically Conductive Concrete for Electromagnetic Shielding Applications as a Substitute for Carbon-Laced Polyurethane Absorbers in Anechoic Chambers

This paper investigates conductive concrete in electromagnetic shielding applications as a viable alternative to carbon-laced polyurethane, which is used as an absorber material in anechoic chambers. To greatly increase concrete's electromagnetic shielding performance, carbon black, graphite powder, and steel fibers are introduced to its composition. Samples of conductive concrete have been prepared and its shielding effectiveness is evaluated. The test method is based on using power spectrum analysis to characterize the degree of shielding due to the different mechanisms of reflection and absorption. The tested samples are in the shape of anechoic chambers pyramidal cones, to provide gradual impedance gradient. Slabs with flat surface are also built and tested in order to compare the results. Measured data are then compared with published figures for commercial chamber performances. The range of frequency tested is from 1 to 5.5 GHz. The pyramidal conductive concrete samples yield an excellent shielding effectiveness of approximately 65 dB as opposed to the carbon-laced polyurethane performance of 50 dB.