A hierarchical approach to event discovery from single images using MIL framework

In this paper we propose to face the problem of event detection from single images, by exploiting both background information often containing revealing contextual clues and details, which are salient for recognizing the event. Such details are visual objects critical to understand the underlying event depicted in the image and were recently defined in the literature as “event-saliency”. Adopting the Multiple-Instance Learning (MIL) paradigm we propose a hierarchical approach analyzing first the entire picture and then refining the decision on the basis of the event-salient objects. Validation of the proposed method is carried out on two benchmarking datasets and it demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed hierarchical approach to event discovery from single images.