Frequency Diverse Array Beampattern Synthesis With Taylor Windowed Frequency Offsets

Frequency diverse array (FDA) is capable of generating a range-angle-dependent beampattern via adjusting the frequency offset across array elements. The classical linear FDA generates an S-shaped beampattern due to the range-angle-dependent coupling. In order to remove the coupling, and obtain a well-focused dot-shaped beampattern, several FDA frameworks are proposed via adjusting frequency offsets. It seems that the window based tapering frequency offsets are able to form a single maximum with a satisfactory mainbeam sharpness. However, most window-based FDA schemes are focused on classical fixed windows. In this letter, an FDA framework with Taylor windowed frequency offsets is first proposed. Considering that adjustable tapering windows allow adjustments by parameter manipulation, the optimized parameters of the window function are determined. The FDA beamforming results with all kinds of frequency offsets are measured, and compared. Numerical results validate the superiority of proposed FDA in terms of mainlobe width, and sidelobe level.