Thermal Loss Analysis, Design, and Test of a Novel HTS Magnet System for the Double-Stator Field-Modulation HTS Electrical Machine

A novel double-stator field-modulation high temperature superconducting electrical machine (DSFM-HTSM) has been proposed, in which the armature windings and the HTS magnets are mounted on the outer and inner stator, respectively, realizing stationary seal of the coolant and brushless transfer of the excitation current. The HTS magnet system is the core component of the DSFM-HTSM, consisting of the HTS magnets and the cryogenic refrigeration system, the design and safe operation of which are a key issue. Therefore, this article focuses on the thermal loss analysis, design and test methods of the new HTS magnet system for the DSFM-HTSM. An atypical HTS magnet with small dimensions is proposed to suit the topology of the DSFM-HTSM. The different thermal loss sources are carefully analyzed and theoretically calculated, considering the characteristics of each source. The detailed design process of the HTS magnet system is presented. Moreover, an experimental platform is built and tested to verify the validity of the thermal loss analysis and design method. The corresponding research results can lay the foundation for the development and application of the large scale DSFM-HTSM, and can provide some reference for the analysis and design of similar HTS magnet systems.