Optimal Selection of Customized Features for Implementing Seizure Detection in Wearable Electroencephalography Sensor

Wearable electroencephalography sensor integrated with seizure detection algorithm has become an emerging research topic in health management for patients with refractory epilepsy. To enhance seizure detection accuracy and reduce power consumption, this paper has proposed a selection method of optimal features customized for each patient. A feature pool consisting of several popular features is constructed. Then, the customized multi-domain features for each patient are selected from feature pool based on minimum redundancy maximum relevance. By removing redundant features, the computational complexity of on-line seizure detection can be greatly reduced, which is desired in wearable device where low-power and real-time operation are required. Four test datasets are used to evaluate the performance of proposed method, with detection accuracy calculated. Experiment results show that different datasets vary in optimal features. By using the proposed method, the detection accuracy and the value of area under receiver operating characteristic curve can be improved by 11.49% and 0.13 respectively, while feature dimension being reduced to 1.