A Multiscale Feature Weighted Transfer Network for Unlabeled Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis

Currently, bearings, and gears play crucial roles as components in mechanical transmission systems, in which fault diagnosis is of great significance for ensuring the safe operation of equipment. In practical industrial scenarios, the fault samples are often unlabeled, obtaining the complete training datasets required for training models is extremely difficult and expensive, and variable working conditions lead to differences in sample data distribution, which will reduce the diagnostic performance of fault recognition models. In response to these challenges, this article proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis method for unlabeled rotating machinery based on the multiscale feature weighted transfer network (MFWTN), which adopts a multiscale network structure to extract multiscale features of samples. The proposed method mitigates distribution differences between source and target domains by constraining features across multiple dimensions, reduces the negative transfer rate of samples, improves the transferability of sample features and the adaptability of the model, and achieves the goal of improving the accuracy of cross-domain fault diagnosis of bearings and gears. MFWTN demonstrates superior performance and recognition accuracy compared to other comparative methods by verifying the performance of the proposed model on two public datasets.