Interference cancellation in cognitive radio networks using block diagonalization

In this paper, we propose a Multi-user Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) based Cognitive Radio network where the unlicensed secondary uses (SU) can simultaneously use the spectrum which is used by a licensed primary user (PU). The interference caused by the secondary user to the primary user has been cancelled. This is done by using Block Diagonalization (BD) followed by QR-MRL in order to cancel the interference caused by PU antennas. Previous works, such as ZF (Zero Forcing)-BD and MMSE (Minimum Mean Squared Error)-BD are succeed to cancel the interference among multiple users. Here, the performance comparison has been made in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) plots for ZF-BD, MMSE-BD and QR-MRL-BD. Also, these techniques have been compared with BER plot obtained when SUs interfere with the PUs. The results show that the BD method is able to cancel the interference caused by the SUs successfully and the QR-MRL method which is an ordered successive interference cancellation(OSIC) method effectively cancels the interference caused among user's antennas. A significant improvement in BER plot for QR-MRL-BD is observed. Also, a simulink model for ZF-BD has been discussed for future hardware implementation.