Binocular mismatch induced by luminance discrepancies on stereoscopic images

Luminance discrepancies between image pairs occur owing to inconsistent parameters between stereoscopic camera devices and from imperfect capture conditions. Such discrepancies induce binocular mismatches and affect the visual comfort that is felt by viewers, as well as their ability to fuse stereoscopic. To better understand and observe this effect, we built a stereoscopic images database of 240 luminance discrepancy images and 30 natural images with subjective scores of visual discomfort and fusion difficulty. Two features, binocular contrast and luminance similarity were extracted to analyze the relationship between the subjective scores and the luminance discrepancies. Structural dissimilarity and average luminance are used to predict the effects of binocular mismatches. The experimental results show that the combination of binocular contrast, structural dissimilarity and average luminance exhibits high consistency with subjective scores of visual discomfort, fusion difficulty and overall binocular mismatches in terms of Spearman's Rank Ordered Correlation Coefficient.