Aperiodic Antenna Array for Secondary Lobe Suppression

We propose an aperiodic antenna array to suppress secondary radiation lobes in widely spaced arrays. We show that the use of Fermatn's spiral as a template for the antenna array leads to similar results in terms of sidelobe level and bandwidth as those obtained by computationally expensive non-linear optimization methods. Furthermore, by maintaining the distances between neighbors approximately constant, the increase in array footprint is kept approximately within 25% of an equivalent periodic array, a key feature for space-constrained applications. Based on the straightforward computation of our method, we are able to present the results for arrays varying from 4 to 2048 elements and minimal spacing between the antennas up to ten wavelengths.