Experimental validation of modular transformer converter based Convertible Static Transmission Controller for transmission grid management

For power flow control with specific attention to renewable energy resources based transmission in a meshed network, less complex coordinated control can be obtained with the proposed Convertible Static Transmission Controller (CSTC) concept which is connected across the substation power transformer and can be reconfigured to the required modes of operation. Convertible Static Transmission Controller (CSTC) is a versatile transmission controller which can perform several functions including power flow control for renewable resources transmission and transformer back-up for disaster management or life extension purposes. Different connecting configuration options (shunt-shunt, series-shunt, and series-series) can be obtained in the proposed transmission controller. In this paper, the control structure of CSTC in different modes of operation is presented, and dynamic performance of the CSTC based on the proposed control structures is further investigated in three different connecting configurations in PSCAD/EMTDC environment. Lab-scale experimental results are also presented to evaluate the performance of CSTC in three different modes of operation.