An Efficient and Stable Embedded Multi-U-Shaped Column Rotary Transformer

Inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) technology can be used to solve the problems of high friction loss, overheating and low stability caused by conductive slip rings on rotating power supply equipment. An improved embedded multi-U-shaped column rotary transformer (EMUCRT) based on the ICPT and spliced core structure is proposed in this article. It has a higher coupling coefficient and can transmit power more efficiently and stably due to the primary magnetic core is embedded inside the secondary magnetic core. Compared with the one-piece core structure, the spliced type is more flexible due to its loose magnetic core arrangement. Its primary coil can still transmit energy stably after offset by a certain distance, so the structure has good anti-misalignment ability. On the basis of analyzing its magnetic core arrangement and magnetic circuit model, the optimal magnetic core specifications and quantities of primary and secondary side are obtained by theoretical calculation and simulation. In order to verify the high efficiency, rotational stability and anti-misalignment characteristics of the structure, an experimental prototype was built. The results show that EMUCRT can transmit energy efficiently and has good rotational and offset stability.