Robust Resiliency-Oriented Operation of Active Distribution Networks Considering Windstorms

Recent climate changes have created intense natural disasters, such as windstorms, which can cause significant damages to power grids. System resilience is defined as the ability of the system to withstand such high-impact low-probability events. This paper proposes a robust resilient operational schedule for active distribution networks against windstorms. In order to capture dynamic behaviors of these disasters, zonal disaster-specific uncertainty sets associated with the windstorm are proposed. Additionally, the unavailability uncertainties of
N-K
contingencies as well as the forecast uncertainties of load demand, wind power, and solar power are taken into account. Instead of committing micro-turbines and energy storage systems in the first stage (
here-and-now
) of the decision-making process, the proposed model considers these commitment decisions in the second stage (
wait-and-see
) of the decision-making process, which is more consistent with the fast response time of these units. Since the second stage of the proposed model has binary decision variables, recent KKT-based and duality-based methods are not applicable. Therefore, a new solution method based on block coordinate descent (BCD) and line search (LS) techniques is proposed to solve the bi-level problem. Eventually, IEEE 33-bus distribution test system is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and solution method.