Resilience-Promoting Proactive Scheduling Against Hurricanes in Multiple Energy Carrier Microgrids

Proactive preparedness is the key necessity of power systems to successfully cope with high-impact rare (HR) events. A resilience-oriented proactive methodology is proposed in this paper, which aims at enhancing the preparedness of multiple energy carrier microgrids (MECMs) against an approaching hurricane. First, the hurricane-originated contingency chain of MECM is characterized, which is different from that of single energy carrier distribution networks. The contingency chain includes natural gas interruption within the MECM, islanding event, and hurricane landfall on MECM. The pre-event scheduling horizon is then defined from the first alert declaration of hurricane to the worst-case (the earliest instant) of hurricane landfall on MECM. The preparedness index is defined as the sum of electric and thermal energy storage at the end of the scheduling horizon. Enhancing the proposed preparedness index will be at the expense of additional load curtailment during the scheduling horizon. Thus, a compromise is made between the two conflicting objectives (preparedness index and load supply) via a multi-objective optimization problem. An integrated gas and electricity power flow is proposed in a linear computationally efficient fashion capable of modeling gas interruption and islanding event. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is examined on a real-scale MECM.