System-Oriented Power Regulation Scheme for Wind Farms: The Quest for Uncertainty Management

High penetration of wind energy has intensified system pressure in balancing supply and demand due to the uncertainty nature of wind velocity. To mitigate the negative impacts brought along by wind power integration, an optimal power regulation scheme for a wind farm is proposed in this work. Specifically, the benefits of the designed wind power regulation scheme is innovatively quantified via the reduction of balancing cost. To handle wind uncertainty while determining generation profile for the wind farm, a robust strategy is introduced in the proposed control. In addition, the aerodynamic interactions among wind turbines are considered. To bypass the nonlinearity and non-convexity involved in the optimization problem and achieve online application, an artificial intelligence aided control is newly designed. Simulation results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed control scheme under multiple operation scenarios.