Optimal Operation Analysis of Integrated Community Energy System Considering the Uncertainty of Demand Response

Propose a demand response uncertainty model based on price incentives, describe the relationship between the incentive price and the demand response coefficient. Constructed energy coupling matrices for integrated community energy systems considering demand response based on traditional energy hub models. The uncertainty of the demand response is depicted using the interval approach. Considering the load characteristics and various constraints of the integrated community energy system, optimized operating model with the goal of minimizing operating costs. Using an example of an integrated community energy system for a campus, considering multiple operating scenarios to investigate the effect of integrated demand response under different approaches, the impact of price incentives and incentive schemes on integrated community energy systems. The results show that compared with the traditional method, this method effectively reduces system operating costs and improves the load profile, which helps to achieve a win-win situation for both energy companies and users.