Faulty Feeder Detection Based on Fundamental Component Shift and Multiple-Transient-Feature Fusion in Distribution Networks

When a single-phase-to-ground (SPG) fault occurs in a distribution network, the current is weak, and the fault conditions are complex; the existing fault detection technologies do not show reliable performance. Unlike the existing detection methods, we introduced a fundamental component shift and multiple-transient-feature fusion method in this article. To remove the fundamental component (FC) that contained in the transient zero-sequence current (TZSC), Hilbert transform was used to calculate the analytic signal of TZSC. Then, the shift factor was introduced to remove the FC such that all the transient features can be kept. Second, three typical transient features indexes were calculated. Then, the multiple evidence estimation method was used to fuse the transient features indexes. Finally, selected the feeder with the maximum fault degree as the faulty feeder. To verify the accuracy and extensive applicability of the proposed method, developed the sample radial distribution network model with different fault conditions, arc fault model, and the modified IEEE-34-node test system with power electronics generator and wind energy conversion systems, the proposed method shows good performance.