A Bidirectional Direct AC-AC Resonant SCC

A direct ac–ac resonant switched-capacitor converter (SCC) for both noninverting and inverting output voltages is proposed here, which is suitable for bidirectional power transmission including different applications such as dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), constant current regulator (CCR), and constant current regulator. Zero voltage switching and zero current switching operation conditions are easily realized for its power switches, which effectively reduce the switching losses, as well as the electromagnetic interference noise. Consequently, high-frequency operation is possible, which improves the converter power density, in practice. Continuous voltage-gain, transformerless connection of the converter output port to the gird, no commutation problems without using extra components, and improving the electrical specifications are some other advantages of the given resonant SCC. The converter operation principles, its key waveforms and different operational states, its mathematical analysis and normalized state-plane trajectories, simulation results, as well as its design procedure, are also given here, in detail. To verify the given theoretical analyses and simulation results, a 500 W prototype converter for a 2 kW DVR with 220 V
_rms
nominal output voltage has been implemented successfully, which realizes 96.55% efficiency at its rating power value.