Self-Healing Photovoltaic Microconverter With Zero Redundancy and Accurate Low-Cost Fault Detection

In this article, we study a zero-redundancy fault-tolerant dc–dc series resonant converter (ZR-SRC) for residential photovoltaic (PV) applications. This converter can handle faulty conditions on-the-fly using topology morphing control without increasing the number of components. Furthermore, it can withstand a single fault in both input and output bridge semiconductors, i.e., up to two semiconductor faults. The proposed dc–dc converter could increase the availability of residential PV-powered dc microgrids. Comprehensive fault diagnosis and localization algorithms are proposed for MOSFETs on both sides of the ZR-SRC. This article proposes а short-circuit fault detection in the input-side MOSFETs using the existing PV voltage measurements, decreasing the converter cost and size. The open-circuit fault in the output-side MOSFETs is detected by sensing the voltage of the bottom two switches sharing the same ground with the dc bus. In addition, the postfault operation of the converter is thoroughly analyzed. Recommendations for the PV power clipping are given to ensure the safe operation of the converter after a fault. A 300-W experimental setup is built to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed fault-tolerant converter.