A Data-Driven Finite-State Machine-Based Control for Hybrid Parallel Multiconverters: Fusion Topology for High-Power Applications

In this article, the concept of fusion topology is proposed to tackle the development trend and control issue of hybrid parallel multiconverter applications and to achieve better performance in transient and steady-state operations. Compared to previously fixed frequency compensation strategies, data-driven finite-state machine (FSM) control can determine which voltage source converter (VSC) dominates the operation or whether two VSCs operate simultaneously rather than giving the specific target operation to each VSC alone. The results are verified by a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) with the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments. The 20 kVA RTDS experimental results show that the transient time is shorter by 53.8%–85.7%, and power loss is smaller by 28.6%–78.3%, respectively, compared with the previous methods.