A Tripolar Plane-Type Transmitter for Three-Dimensional Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer

This article proposes a tripolar plane-type (TPT) transmitter enabling three-dimensional (3-D) omnidirectional wireless power transfer (WPT) for consumer electronics, such as mobile phones and tablet computers. The proposed TPT transmitter is a 2-D plan-type structure, but it shows a 3-D omnidirectional power transmitting capability. This structure consists of two crossed bipolar coils and a unipolar circular coil, and the three coils are mutually decoupled naturally. By calculating the magnetic field distribution generated by the TPT transmitter, a 3-D omnidirectional magnetic field can be obtained. Then, a detailed circuit topology based on the inductor-capacitor-capacitor-series compensation networks and full-bridge inverters with phase-shift control is modeled and analyzed. On this base, an excitation current vector modulation strategy based on a targeting magnetic field is designed, which can improve and stabilize the system output power and efficiency. Finally, an experimental prototype is set up to verify the 3-D omnidirectional power transmitting capability of the proposed TPT transmitter and the effectiveness of the designed current vector modulation strategy. Besides, the superiority of the proposed 3-D omnidirectional WPT system is verified by comparison with other methodologies. The experimental results show that the system output power and efficiency are maintained at 61.4–80.6W and 80.7%–85.2% under arbitrary angular misalignment of the receiver.