Design and Preliminary Experiment of Room-Temperature Bitter Magnet for Compact Gyrotron

Magnetic field system is one of the most crucial components for gyrotron operation. A compact gyrotron with a custom-designed magnet would be a promising continuous radiation source for millimeter-wave power applications. In this article, a design and preliminary experiment of a room-temperature Bitter magnet for developing compact gyrotron are presented. To lengthen the magnetic field homogeneity region without dramatically improving power consumption, a special design that every Bitter segment with different outer radii is adopted. Both in simulation and experimental measurement, the length of the homogeneity region is 120 mm, and homogeneity
$\Delta {B}/{B}$
is ±0.9% is obtained. A 5 kV magnetron injection gun (MIG) was designed based on the experimental measurement of this Bitter magnet, in which a velocity ratio of 1.3 and transverse velocity spread of 12% were obtained at current 0.5 A in simulation.