Greensense: IoT-Enabled Smart Monitoring And Early Detection System For Optimal Plant Health In Greenhouse

The emergence of Agriculture 4.0 signifies a transformative shift in traditional farming practices, integrating cutting-edge technologies like IoT, machine learning, and robotics to support productivity and sustainability. This era leverages real-time data and automation for precision farming, predictive analytics, and resource optimization, crucial for addressing global food security challenges while minimizing environmental impact. GreenSense represents progress within Agriculture 4.0. It seeks to revolutionize greenhouse management by integrating IoT and advanced machine learning algorithms. Through sensors, actuators, and a Raspberry Pi 4 board, this system offers a comprehensive solution for monitoring and optimizing plant health in controlled environments. The motivation behind this system stems from the imperative to enhance agricultural practices sustainably in the face of population growth. By enabling real-time monitoring and swift anomaly detection through application, this paper empowers proactive intervention to mitigate risks and optimize growing conditions. Integration of the YOLOv5 algorithm with 97% accuracy enhances precision in leaf disease and pest detection using OpenCV, reducing crop losses effectively. Beyond greenhouse management, this paper contributes to advancing sustainable agriculture. Its scalable and adaptable nature promotes resource-efficient practices and environmental care. Finally, a user-friendly interface is tailored to facilitate efficient data collection from sensors, enabling comprehensive monitoring of crop conditions, including pest and disease detection.