A Smart Survey Analysis using Wireless Sensor Networks in Agriculture

Smart agriculture systems are critical for making the best use of highly fertilized croplands as well as limited water and energy resources. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can be used in various networks without infrastructure to monitor environmental condition. WSN is utilized in agriculture to cut labour costs by providing farmers with a wealth of information on crops, fields, and weather conditions: This paper explores the significant role of WSNs in offering real-time data completion, change agriculture analysis, and control solutions with precautions for farmers. The integration of WSNs in agriculture enables reducing resource wastage, care farming while help crop yield. Wireless sensor networks, comprised of independent sensor nodes with data completion and communication capabilities have the potential to address key challenges in agriculture. These challenges include pest and disease monitoring, efficient resource management, weather forecasting, and environmental sustainability. Key components of smart agriculture using WSNs include environmental monitoring sensors (e.g., temperature, humidity, and soil moisture), independent drones and robots for crop inspection and data analytics platforms. Data aggregation is necessary for the process of collecting detailed, huge sets of data by WSNs, providing observation of crop health, growth patterns, and possible threats. These observations enable predictive maintenance, early pest detection, and flexible crop management strategies. The importance of WSNs in modern agriculture and their effective needs to guide farmers to benefit were summarized in this research work.