Optimization & Reinforcement of Solar Irradiation Strength of Solar Panel through K-Means Clustering

The maximum working capacity of photovoltaic cells cannot be maximized because of temperature variations and hence not able to generate ideal electricity if the temperature is less than 25 Celsius and greater than 60 Celsius. In this paper, optimization and reinforcement of solar irradiation is done through K-means clustering. Hot and cold spots in a solar panel can be identified with this technique. The experiment was conducted using a two-axis solar tracking system, and through simulation results, temperature variations were minimized, which resulted in maximum power generation.