Analysis of the Concept of Using a Nanosatellites Swarm for Mapping Space Debris

This article deals with the problem of creating a swarm of nanosatellites to create 3D maps of space debris using opto-electronic devices and methods of photonics. Nanosatellites are a type of satellites that are small in size and often weigh from 1 to 10 kg. As part of a group, they can solve a wide variety of tasks, including remote sensing of the Earth and near-Earth space. The creation of nanosatellites has caused a new upsurge of enthusiasm in the aerospace industry. However, this technology also presents a unique set of regulatory challenges. This article proposes an analysis of existing nanosatellites, as well as existing applications for 3D space debris mapping. The concept of an algorithmic system for controlling a swarm of nanosatellites has also been developed.