Easy-to-Use First Information Report (FIR) System Using Blockchain

A First Information Report (FIR) is a legal document that serves as the foundation of criminal investigations and is filled by the police in certain countries, including India when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense. However, traditional methods of storing FIRs are often susceptible to tampering, loss, or theft. The suggested method employs a decentralized blockchain network to securely and openly store FIRs. Every FIR is stored in the blockchain as a transaction run by a network of nodes. Only authorized personnel, such as police officers can access the blockchain and view the FIRs. By using a blockchain-based system, FIRs can be made more secure, transparent, and efficient. The use of smart contracts can automate certain tasks related to FIRs, such as sending notifications to the complainant when the case is registered or updating the status of the case as it progresses through the legal system. Moving an FIR from one state to another can be a complex and time-consuming process, varying based on the state and offense type. To ensure the privacy and security of e- FIR data, encryption and compression techniques are employed. Smart contracts automate various FIR-related tasks, such as case progress notifications and status updates, improving efficiency and reducing human error. The paper explores the benefits of implementing e- FIR systems supported by blockchain and smart contracts, highlighting their potential to revolutionize the FIR management process and create a more accountable system.