Overview of Microgrid with Renewable Energy Sources Operation, Architecture and Energy Management

Utilizing energy from environmentally friendly sources has become a feasible alternative for supplying the world's growing energy needs, reducing climate change, and promoting long-term growth. Microgrid systems, which offer a collection of solutions using technology that enable communication of data between distributed production centers and users, are used to integrate these systems in a distributed manner, suggesting that they must be efficiently regulated. Energy administration in microgrids refers to a data collection and management network that offers the functionality required to ensure that both the generating and distribution systems generate energy at the lowest practical operational costs. This paper reviews the literature on energy management in microgrid systems that use renewable energy sources. This is a succinct explanation of microgrids, how they work, and a comparison of different energy management systems.