Transitioning to Efficient Technologies in Power Systems: The Paradigm of Energy Internet survey

The Energy Internet (EI) has emerged as a ground-breaking energy system framework within the context of future smart grids, bringing in a new era where all distributed electrical devices are connected through energy routers (ERs). It combines advanced power electronics, information technology, and smart control technology. In addition to involving many distributed energy sources, storage devices, and a new power network. This allows energy to flow in both directions and be shared among various types of users. This document briefly discusses the challenges posed by the Energy Internet, as well as the challenges related to energy routing and protocols within the Energy Internet.