Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid/Electric Vehicles

Conceptual This study inspects the energy management solutions of energy the executives answers for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). It gives an exhaustive subjective assessment of energy management systems and their significant characteristics, including their strengths, flaws, and potential for development. In addition, the most recent advancements and trends in HEV energy management techniques are discussed, with a particular emphasis on driving cycle identification, coordinated optimization, efficient computation and performance, and fair assessment systems. This paper offers a complete overview of HEV energy management techniques and identifies future research possibilities. The goal is to energize the making of a basic, pragmatic, and economical energy the board regulator with great execution for HEVs.