An Intelligent Cost Effective Solutions for Bus Pass System Using Internet of Things

Systems of public transportation are crucial for urban mobility because they offer millions of people around the world effective options for commuting. The user experience, administrative effectiveness, and environmental sustainability of conventional paper-based bus pass systems, however, have long been problematic. The incorporation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has emerged as a game changing remedy to these restrictions. This study investigates the RFID-Based Bus Pass System, a revolutionary method for modernizing public transit that makes use of RFID technology, NodeMCU micro controllers,and PHP web programming. Passengers no longer need physical passes or manual fare verification thanks to RFID technology, which enables users to register RFID cards online, preload them with money, and then just scan the cards at the gate. In addition, this technology offers real-time data insights to transit authorities, enabling data-driven decision-making and route optimization. The transformation potential of RFID technology in public transportation is highlighted in this research study by looking into the system's architecture, its effects on users and transit operations, as well as its scalability and sustainability elements. With the ultimate aim of developing effective, sustainable, and user-centric transportation systems for the future, the study stresses the role of technology in redefining urban transit. The potential of RFID technology to transform public transportation and dramatically improve user experiences and operational efficiency is highlighted in this research paper as a contribution to the conversation around contemporary urban transportation.