Catastrophe Alert System for Risk Mitigation and an Auxiliary Vital Monitoring Sensor

This article proposes a sophisticated, secure-edge Internet-of-Things (IoT) architecture for monitoring catastrophes. This article focuses on developing a LoRa-based catastrophe monitoring system incorporating an avalanche detection system, a fire detection module, and an accelerator-based earthquake detector. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring and early warning capabilities for potential disasters such as fires, earthquakes, and avalanches. The system has an auxiliary vital sign measurement system for wearable applications in snowy terrains. The system can detect potential disasters and issue timely warnings by continuously monitoring environmental parameters and observing an individual’s vitals. LoRa technology is commendable for its long-range, low-power capabilities. Employing LoRa allows the system to transmit data over long distances with minimal power consumption, allowing for extended battery life and reduced maintenance requirements. By promptly detecting and reporting these natural disasters, the system can help mitigate their impact, save lives, and facilitate faster response and recovery efforts.