Certain Investigation on Batteries and Super Capacitor for Hybrid E-Vehicle

In modern life, transportation is a basic requirement with all the digitized facilities, safety, pollution free and the reduced fuel cost. In the near future all the petrol and diesel vehicles will be replaced by pollution free, noiseless, low running cost E-Vehicles. Nowadays the fuel cost is the challenging factor which can be eliminated in E-Vehicle powered by renewable energy sources installed at home and hybrid grid energy systems. E-vehicles are with the conversion efficiency of 70% whereas the diesel and petrol vehicles, the conversion efficiency is only 21%. By 2030, the digital technology helps to simply park the vehicle in the shopping mall’s parking area, while returning after 3-4 hours from the shopping mall, the parked E-Vehicle get charged automatically through wireless charging system and the automated notifications will be received in wearable smart fit bits. The challenging factor of E-Vehicle is the batteries and their management systems. This research study analyses and compares various batteries and their parameters like charging and discharging parameters, cycling, battery life and the efficiency of batteries.