Enhancing Tilapia Fish Farming Through IoT-driven Monitoring and Automatic Feeding Technology

Aquaculture of tilapia fish is a popular venture due to high market demand. To ensure successful farming in aquariums, maintaining optimal water conditions is crucial. The recommended pH range is 6.5-8.5, and water turbidity should be carefully controlled to avoid excessive pollution. Deviations from specified values necessitate water replacement. Feeding tilapia requires careful consideration, with portions ranging from 3-5% of their body weight. This study aims to enhance tilapia farming practices by leveraging evolving technologies. Monitoring water pH, and turbidity, and controlling feeding based on nutritional requirements and weight can prevent overfeeding and optimize resource utilization. During a monthlong monitoring period conducted every three days, turbidity ranged from 5 to 25 NTU, with pH levels stable at 7.0 to 7.7 (2% error rate). In the control group, an Efeeder system provided feedings three times daily at 50 g per meal for 100 fish, resulting in a 3% error rate in feed weight. This research provides valuable insights for fish farmers seeking to improve their tilapia farming practices.