Open-source Hardware FPGA Platforms for IoT: Paradigms, opportunities and open issues

The concept of open-source has permeated various domains, revolutionizing the way we collaborate, create and share knowledge. While open-source software has long been celebrated for its transformation impact, a new frontier has emerged open source hardware platforms. These remarkable innovations are empowering individuals, communities, and organizations to push the boundaries of hardware development, unlocking a world of possibilities. The use of open-source hardware platforms has increased in the IoT domain due to their flexibility, affordability, and openness. These platforms offer an array of advantages over proprietary solutions, including the ability to customize and modify hardware and software, and the possibility of economies and innovation. In this article, we explore what different open-source hardware platforms are available for IoT. We examine the profits, and limitations of each platform and we discuss their potential use cases in IoT applications. We also inspect the role of open-source communities in developing and maintaining these platforms, highlighting the collaborative and inclusive nature of open-source development. We’ll also go through some of the difficulties and things to keep in mind while adopting open-source hardware platforms for Internet of Things applications. Overall, this article shows how open-source hardware platforms have the power to transform the IoT space by fostering better creativity, teamwork, and accessibility for both consumers and developers.