Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency with AI-Based Instinctive Irrigation System (IIS) in Wireless Sensor Networks

An AI-assisted intuitive irrigation system built on Arduino and Zigbee that operates within a wireless sensor network is an example of an innovative application of technology in the field of agriculture. This technology enhances the process of watering in real time by utilizing sensors, microcontrollers, a wireless connection, and algorithmic programs that are powered by artificial intelligence. An open-source microcontroller platform serves as the “brains” of the system, receiving data from a wide variety of sensors and using that information to direct the operation of the irrigation system. The Arduino and the nodes that contain the sensors are connected by means of a bridge that is formed by the wireless connection module. In the field, numerous kinds of sensors are used to measure a wide variety of properties, including soil moisture, air temperature, relative humidity, and light intensity, to name just a few of these factors. The artificial intelligence program receives data from the sensors, and it uses that data to make judicious judgments regarding the amount of water to apply to the plants. A solenoid valve and a pump are only two examples of the types of gear that are utilized in irrigation systems to regulate the flow of water. They can be powered on using the Arduino if desired. When constructing wireless sensor networks, it is crucial to keep energy saving in mind as one of the important issues to consider about. ZigBee is a significant advancement in technology that contributes to the resolution of this complex problem. Through the utilization of wireless sensor networks and monitoring systems, the primary objective of this research is to advance our comprehension of data transmission via wireless media. The development of a fully automated irrigation system suitable for usage in Pennsylvania is the primary objective of this research. The regulation of temperature, the amount of moisture in the soil, and the level of humidity in the air are the three key parameters that will be of assistance in the achievement of this objective.