Analyzing ADS-B Systems and Channel Occupancy: Enhancing UAV Control and Aviation Safety through Airspace Management

This paper examines the impact of transponder occupancy on aviation safety and efficiency. Using data from the European Monitoring of Interrogators and Transponders network and historical records, it investigates Mode S transponder overload and explores challenges posed by drone integration in shared airspace. The paper suggests “detect and avoid” technologies and Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast systems as potential solutions. It emphasizes the need for innovative approaches, including artificial intelligence and flexible airspace allocation, to address congestion and enhance safety in the evolving aviation landscape. Through data analysis and literature review, this research provides insights into transponder occupancy challenges and their implications.