Analysis of Distribution Line in Link with Substation using GSM Technology

The distribution lines in the power sector are considered as critical components for the efficient and reliable delivery of electricity from the substation to end consumers. The monitoring and maintenance of these lines are essential to avoid power outages, system instability, and equipment failure. In this paper, we propose a monitoring system for distribution lines that utilizes GSM technology to collect data from sensors installed at various points along the distribution line. The proposed system consists of sensors, GSM modules, and a central monitoring station. The sensors are installed at various points along the distribution line, and they measure parameters such as voltage, current, and temperature. The sensors collected the data and transmitted to the central monitoring station through the GSM modules. The central monitoring station processes the data and provides real-time information on the status of the distribution line. To find out the effectiveness of the system, we conducted a case study on a distribution line in a suburban area. The results showed that the proposed system was able to detect faults and abnormalities in the distribution line, which could be used for proactive maintenance and fault prevention. The system also provided real-time information on the status of the distribution line, which could be used for load balancing and system optimization. Overall, the proposed system has significant potential for improving the efficiency, reliability, and safety of distribution lines in the power sector. Further research is needed to evaluate the system's performance in different scenarios and to optimize its design