12.3% Efficient Lifted-Off and Reconstructed As-Doped CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell

CdTe:As devices grown by MOCVD in the superstrate configuration have been reconfigured to a substrate structure, by employing a cleaving and reconstruction technique. Indium and aluminium doped Zinc oxide (IZO and AZO) layers were used as the transparent front interface without a metal grid. A substrate efficiency of 12.3% was realized with AZO front contact, retaining 80% of the superstrate device efficiency and an impressive ~99% of the open-circuit voltage. The IZO-based substrate device on the other hand performed at
$\sim$
69
^%
retained efficiency. The crucial role of front interfaces is highlighted by the two contacts used here. The results in this work show promise for the development of highly efficient substrate CdTe:As devices.