In-Situ Photostability Analysis of Perovskite Solar Cells by Time-Evolving Photoluminescence Imaging

In this work we investigate reversible metastabilities and irreversible degradation due to light soaking of triplecation mixed-halide perovskite p-i-n solar cells. We use spatially resolved luminescence imaging to document the spatial inhomogeneities that exist even in high-performance devices with median efficiencies >20%. We monitor light-soaking degradation in-situ using time-evolving photoluminescence images, electro-luminescence images, and transient photovoltage. Post-stress measurements of external quantum efficiency and Kelvin-probe force microscopy suggest that long-term degradation primarily affects electrode interfaces rather than the absorber layer.