Implementation of Microgrid for Rural Electrification to Cater on Side Load Demand

The effects of electricity may be understood in a way that makes the idea of the world developing without it absurd. But even after more than 70 years since our independence, India still has a significant number of rural regions without electricity. Such rural locations are far apart from the development of the populace's fundamental needs. They required affordable and reliable electricity for development in their local areas. Demand-side development of renewable power plants is possible in these regions to meet both the needs of the populace for electricity and those of industry. The design of both a grid-connected and solar-powered stand-alone system is covered in this article. Such a proposed microgrid system can be used as a stand-alone system or a grid-connected system. This microgrid system is used for house and small industry electrification. For capturing the maximum sunlight radiation, we used maximum power point tracking technology in this article. To connect different types of loads, the suggested microgrid system is created using MATLAB and Simulink. The Simulink model demonstrates how well and efficiently the suggested microgrid system satisfies the locals' load requirements. The proposed microgrid system is environmentally friendly, has a very low operating and maintenance cost, and is a reliable system that can be used to fulfill on-load demand in rural areas.