I. Introduction
In the past, society's massive consumption of energy not only brought the world energy crisis and caused severe environmental pollution. Lithium-ion batteries are widely used as energy storage equipment sources due to their advantages of green environmental protection, low energy consumption, and long cycle life. Among them, the most typical is the research and development of new energy vehicles [1]. However, with the extensive promotion and use of products using lithium-ion batteries as energy storage devices, there have been false energy displays, fast power consumption, and even explosions due to overcharge and over-discharge or environmental factors [2], [3].