Attribute Analysis and Modeling Research on Color Harmony of Three-Color Combination

Color harmony is the result of objective color matching and human subjective feeling. This paper aims to study the subjective and objective factors of color harmony and carry out mathematical models between them. Firstly, we constructed a color data set commonly used three-color combinations. Secondly, we analyzed the subjective and objective factors affecting color harmony, extracted the 36-dimensional objective physical features, and divided subjective factors into direct psychological factors and indirect psychological factors. Then, based on color harmony and its subjective factors, a total of 33 subjects evaluated 150 three-color combinations on a five-level scale. Finally, the mathematical models of color harmony were constructed by machine learning algorithms. The research shows that color harmony is not only affected by objective factors, but also by subjective factors, and the influence of subjective factors is greater. In addition, the multiple linear regression algorithm plays best on color harmony predicting, which can better explain the color harmony mechanism.