The Classification System uses a Support Vector Machine and a Decision Tree Method Based on X-Ray Images for Spinal Abnormalities

A prevalent form of disorder that effects the vertebrae is a spinal disorder. X-ray technology is frequently used by medical professionals to detect abnormalities in the human body that are not visible to the unaided eye. Spinal ailment. Using the Hu moment invariant and machine learning, this study develops a system capable of feature extraction and spinal anomaly classification. The Hu Moment Invariant technique is used to derive seven moments (features) that describe an object. A support vector machine (SVM) identifies the optimal hyperplane in the input space that separates two classes. A decision tree (DT) is a technique for predicting the future by constructing a classification or regression model in the shape of a tree. Using the DT -Fine classification model derived from the Hu-Moment extraction results, the system can classify the newly developed research data in 1 minute with an accuracy of 88.2 % (highest) and 0.885782 seconds of feature extraction.